Espacios de datos: ecosistemas de información para una realidad digital

Que los datos son la materia prima, no ya del futuro (como se suele escuchar en tantos foros tecnológicos) sino del presente, es una realidad que deja poco margen a dudas. Las enormes posibilidades que ofrece la aplicación de tecnologías Big Data no han dejado indiferente a ninguno de los grandes jugadores en el panorama de la innovación, pero existe un problema que, hasta ahora, no había tenido consecuencias mayores: los llamados silos de datos, conjuntos de información a los que solo tiene acceso un número limitado de entidades, y que por tanto constituyen una barrera crítica a las técnicas de tratamiento de datos.

Aunque a menudo existen motivos de peso para este aislamiento —cuestiones de seguridad, gobernanza estricta del dato, privacidad, etc. —, a veces el origen del problema está simplemente en la falta de una infraestructura adecuada para una compartición justa y bien controlada de la información. Por ello, en respuesta a estos silos de datos surge una figura contrapuesta, los espacios de datos.

Se trata de un término que engloba dos elementos complementarios: por una parte, el conjunto abstracto de la información compartida por múltiples entidades, y que se pone a disposición —libre o no— de quien lo necesite, facilitando su uso y puesta en valor. Se trata de un espacio al que aportan tanto las entidades que producen la información, como las que la consumen. Por otra parte, el término también hace referencia a esa infraestructura que mencionábamos antes, y que es imprescindible para asegurar la calidad y usabilidad de la información, así como para controlar el correcto acceso a los datos en función del usuario. 

silos de datos

¿Y qué elementos son necesarios para conformar un espacio de datos fiable y eficaz? Resulta complicado definir una fórmula exacta, puesto que los distintos ámbitos de aplicación tendrán necesidades particulares: sin embargo, elementos comunes suelen ser un sistema de verificación de identidad, a menudo gestionado por terceras partes capaces de consultar un registro común; un estándar común e integral de datos, que asegure que independientemente de la naturaleza de la información propiamente dicha, ésta pueda ser comprendida por cualquier entidad participante; y estructuras de acceso e intercambio de datos, como son marketplaces, portales de datos, APIs, y otras utilidades capaces de asegurar una obtención ágil de la información.

En definitiva, se trata de sistemas complejos que sin embargo resultan indispensables para adaptarse a una realidad cada vez mas digital. Desde la Unión Europea se está apostando fuertemente por este tipo de estructuras, con proyectos como i4Trust (en el que FIWARE Space ya participa [https://fiware.space/farm4all-un-piloto-de-digitalizacion-agroganadera-dentro-de-la-iniciativa-i4trust/], y que está realizando ahora su segunda convocatoria) que esperan sentar las bases de una constelación europea de espacios de datos: una red de intercambio de información, que nos permita poner en valor esa materia prima que generamos entre todos.

 

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FIWARE SPACE

FIWARE Space is the innovation center of the Provincial Council of Badajoz to bring the new technologies of IoT and Big Data to citizens, SMEs and start-ups. It is constituted as an official Digital Innovation Hub (DIH) in Badajoz province to promote the digitization and transformation of companies through technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and artificial intelligence with FIWARE as data connector from different sources.

This center is part of a global project called “Badajoz Es Más“, which aims to develop municipalities with a better quality of life through sustainable development. The objective is clear: to turn the province of Badajoz into an Intelligent Territory or a “Smart Province”. In order to achieve this goal, it is a must to involve the local companies, the public administration and the citizens.

FIWARE Space coordinates the activity related to the knowledge, use and possibilities offered by the Provincial Platform for Smart Management of Public Services, which allows the integration of information from different smart services in one place, to facilitate the analysis and management of services that are the responsibility of the Provincial Council of Badajoz. This platform uses the latest technologies promoted by the European Commission about how to integrate near real-time data and how to manage context information.

FIWARE Space is a non-profit innovation center that aims to make the technological knowledge and tools of the “Badajoz Es Más” project available to different entities, among which are:

 

– Public administrations
– Municipalities
– Small and medium enterprises
– The teaching and research staff of the university and other educational institutions
– The entrepreneurs
– The citizens

One of the main goals of this center is to support our small and medium enterprises through the digital transformation of the province. For this, the center offers to these entities de following services.

 

SERVICES

A 2-month mentoring program to go deeper in the technology knowledge and the opportunities that are behind the intelligent province development, to know first-hand the technological work that is being carried out and how to take advantages of this digital transformation. In these 2 months, the company will adapt its solution or service to a FIWARE smart solution, thus being compatible with the platform used by the Badajoz Provincial council that connects all the data sources of the province, and with any other smart city platform that uses this technology.

Specialized consulting and technical support for the integration of solutions in FIWARE. We help the creation and adaptation of data models, architecture knowledge and the possibilities of integrating into this European standard.

Certification of solutions in the FIWARE Marketplace website of the FIWARE Foundation. We advise on how to apply with the solution developed to obtain the different certifications.

Advice on acceleration programs. After the completion of the mentoring program, we try to find a suitable European acceleration program to take the project to the next level.

Physical location for the development of integration in FIWARE. We have a physical space in which you can work to integrate the solution into FIWARE, with the tools and support of the technical office.

Theoretical and practical training workshops. Every Friday of the year we conduct workshops to learn more about how a smart city works and what’s the technology behind.

Visits to the innovation center. Interested people or entities can visit the center once a week to see first hand the digital transformation that is taking place in the province and meet the real solutions that are being installed.

 

SPECIAL ACTIVITIES FOR PYMES

 

FIWARE Space also carries out some unique activities throughout the year:

Hackathons. Workday in which, by teams, a real technological problem is solved by multidisciplinary teams.

IoT challenge. Companies are presented to solve a real problem of the province through technology. Once the applications have been submitted, an evaluating court chooses the winner, who will receive an economic endowment to carry out his idea and put it into operation in the province.

Design Thinking Workshop. Workshop that aims to foster creativity through innovative new methodologies that will allow us to go deep in a specific challenge.

 

EVENTS

In addition to all this, FIWARE Space, in the hands of the Badajoz Provincial Council, participates in different local, national and international events in which it provides visibility to the local companies with the aim to contribute to the expansion of this companies in other regions.

Finally, it should be noted that FIWARE Space is considered as a 2-star FIWARE iHub, catalogued by the FIWARE Foundation, thanks to the work and the number of activities carried out to bring new technologies to citizens.